The Five Days of Diwali, Explained: Dhanteras to Bhai Dooj

A clear walk through the five days of Diwali — Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Puja, Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj — what each marks and how it is commonly observed.

1. Diwali Is Five Days, Not One

Though the main night gets the most attention, Diwali is a five-day festival, each day with its own meaning. Names and emphasis vary by region — this is the widely-followed sequence.

2. Day 1 — Dhanteras

The festival opens with Dhanteras, honouring Dhanvantari and associated with Lakshmi and Kubera. Many buy something new and light the first lamps of the season.

3. Day 2 — Naraka Chaturdashi (Chhoti Diwali)

Also called Chhoti Diwali or Roop Chaudas, this day marks the victory over the demon Narakasura. Customs include an early bath, lighting lamps, and preparing the home for the main night.

4. Day 3 — Lakshmi Puja (Main Diwali)

The central day: the evening Lakshmi-Ganesh puja on Amavasya, rows of diyas, and family celebration. This is "Diwali" as most people picture it.

5. Day 4 — Govardhan Puja (Annakut)

Govardhan Puja recalls Krishna lifting Mount Govardhan; many prepare an Annakut ("mountain of food") offering. In some regions this day is also observed as the new year.

6. Day 5 — Bhai Dooj

The festival closes with Bhai Dooj, celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, with a tilak, prayers for wellbeing, and a shared meal.

7. Observe the Days at Home

For the central puja and setup, see the Diwali 2026 guide and the samagri checklist. Read Om Jai Lakshmi Mata and Jai Ganesh Deva in Valkala's reader.