विवाह पंचमी (Vivah Panchami)

Vivah Panchami, the wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, falls on Monday, 14 December 2026 for New Delhi, checked against Drik Panchang and Prokerala. In 2027 it is on Friday, 3 December. Devotees worship Sita and Rama, read the Sita Swayamvara and wedding episodes, and hold a symbolic wedding celebration in the evening.

विवाह पंचमी, भगवान राम और माता सीता के विवाह का दिन, नई दिल्ली के लिए सोमवार, 14 दिसंबर 2026 को है; तिथि Drik Panchang और Prokerala से मिलाई गई है। 2027 में यह शुक्रवार, 3 दिसंबर को है। भक्त सीता-राम की पूजा करते हैं, सीता स्वयंवर और विवाह के प्रसंग पढ़ते हैं, और शाम को प्रतीकात्मक विवाह उत्सव मनाते हैं।

Vivah Panchami, Bhagwan Ram aur Mata Sita ke vivah ka din, New Delhi ke liye Somvar, 14 December 2026 ko hai; tithi Drik Panchang aur Prokerala se milayi gayi hai. 2027 mein yeh Shukravar, 3 December ko hai. Bhakt Sita-Ram ki puja karte hain, Sita Swayamvar aur vivah ke prasang padhte hain, aur shaam ko pratikatmak vivah utsav manate hain.

When is Vivah Panchami?

Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

मार्गशीर्ष शुक्ल पंचमी।

Dates can differ by a day in other places and traditions. For your city, check a local panchang or your temple calendar.

What to read

Puja outline

  1. Bathe early and, if you are fasting, take a sankalp for the day's fast.
    सुबह जल्दी स्नान करें और व्रत रखना हो तो दिन के व्रत का संकल्प लें।
  2. Worship Sita and Rama, using idols or an image, with incense, a lamp, food offerings, flowers and fruit.
    मूर्ति या चित्र के रूप में सीता-राम की धूप, दीप, नैवेद्य, पुष्प और फल से पूजा करें।
  3. Read or listen to the Sita Swayamvara and wedding episodes from the Ramcharitmanas or Valmiki Ramayana.
    रामचरितमानस या वाल्मीकि रामायण से सीता स्वयंवर और विवाह के प्रसंग पढ़ें या सुनें।
  4. Sing bhajans such as Shri Ramchandra Kripalu, or read the Ram Raksha Stotra.
    श्री रामचंद्र कृपालु जैसे भजन गाएँ, या राम रक्षा स्तोत्र का पाठ करें।
  5. In the evening, join or hold a simple celebration of the divine wedding with bhajan and kirtan.
    शाम को भजन-कीर्तन के साथ दिव्य विवाह का सरल उत्सव मनाएँ या उसमें शामिल हों।
  6. Close with aarti and share the prasad.
    आरती से समापन करें और प्रसाद बाँटें।

A simple household outline. Customs differ by family, region and tradition; follow your own tradition or priest where it differs.

Samagri for this puja

Practical items for the puja, linked to Valkala product guides.

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What is Vivah Panchami?

Vivah Panchami marks the wedding of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, which the Ramcharitmanas and Valmiki Ramayana describe. It falls on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami. Drik Panchang notes that it is observed with great devotion especially in Mithila and Ayodhya.

The story of the wedding

King Janaka of Mithila held a swayamvara for his daughter Sita: whoever could string the bow of Lord Shiva would marry her. Every king and prince who tried failed. Rama, son of King Dasharatha of Ayodhya, lifted the bow and broke it while stringing it, and the wedding was held in Janakpuri, which is identified with present-day Janakpur in Nepal.

How it is celebrated

Drik Panchang describes devotees bathing early, taking a sankalp, worshipping Sita and Rama with offerings and an abhishek, and reading the swayamvara and wedding episodes. In the evening a symbolic wedding is held with tableaux, bhajan and kirtan. The celebrations are especially large at the Janaki Mandir in Janakpur Dham and in Ayodhya.

How these dates were checked

The dates are for New Delhi and were checked on 29 September 2026. Vivah Panchami 2026 and 2027 appear on the same day in Drik Panchang and Prokerala. No clock times are shown.

Frequently asked questions

When is Vivah Panchami in 2026?

Monday, 14 December 2026 for New Delhi, according to Drik Panchang and Prokerala.

When is Vivah Panchami in 2027?

Friday, 3 December 2027 for New Delhi, according to Drik Panchang and Prokerala.

Why is Vivah Panchami celebrated?

It is the anniversary of the wedding of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, which followed Rama breaking Shiva's bow at Sita's swayamvara in Janakpuri.

Where is Vivah Panchami celebrated most?

In Janakpur in Nepal, especially at the Janaki Mandir, and in Ayodhya and the Mithila region, with processions and tableaux of the wedding.

What should I read on Vivah Panchami?

The Sita Swayamvara and wedding episodes of the Ramcharitmanas or Valmiki Ramayana. On Valkala, Shri Ramchandra Kripalu, the Ram Raksha Stotra, Sundarkand and Hanuman Chalisa are complete options.