हरे कृष्ण महामंत्र

Checked against Kalyan Shri Krishna Ank, 1931, scan p. 1461 variant reading notedSee the scanHow we check

About and sources

Verse

1#

हरे कृष्ण हरे कृष्ण कृष्ण कृष्ण हरे हरे।
हरे राम हरे राम राम राम हरे हरे॥

Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare |
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare ||

English meaning: O Supreme Divine Energy (Hara / Radha)! O All-Attractive Lord (Krishna)! O Supreme Enjoyer (Rama)! Please engage me in Your divine devotional service.

हिंदी अर्थ: हे हरे (राधा), हे कृष्ण, हे राम! ये सोलह नाम भगवान को पुकारते हैं; इनसे भक्त प्रार्थना करते हैं कि प्रभु उन्हें अपनी भक्ति और सेवा में लगाएँ।

Roman Hindi meaning: Hey Hare (Radha), hey Krishna, hey Ram! Ye solah naam Bhagwaan ko pukaarte hain; inse bhakt praarthana karte hain ki Prabhu unhein apni bhakti aur seva mein lagaayein.

Variant reading

Order of the two lines Order

Published: As printed on this page (Kalyan Shri Krishna Ank, 1931; Kalyan Santa Ank, 1937)

Other reading: हरे राम हरे राम राम राम हरे हरे। हरे कृष्ण हरे कृष्ण कृष्ण कृष्ण हरे हरे॥ (Sanskrit Documents — Kalisantarana Upanishad) Kalisantarana Upanishad order, Hare Rama line first.

The page keeps the widely recited Hare Krishna-first order, which both dated Kalyan prints (1931, 1937) use; the Upanishad's order is disclosed here. The sixteen names are identical.

What is Hare Krishna Maha Mantra?

The Hare Krishna Maha Mantra is a sixteen-name devotional formula using the names Hare, Krishna, and Rama. Valkala shows the now-common Hare Krishna-first order.

Source and order

Valkala prints the mantra as Kalyan's Shri Krishna Ank printed it in August 1931, with Hare Krishna first; Kalyan's Santa Ank (1937) prints the same order. The Kalisantarana Upanishad gives the same sixteen names with the Hare Rama line first. Both orders are traditional, and the Upanishad order is recorded as a variant.

Meaning note

The names are invoked devotionally rather than translated as one ordinary sentence. Interpretations of Hare and the theology of the mantra vary across Vaishnava traditions.